Fully Accessible (FA) SDA – Your Guide

Fully Accessible (FA) SDA

Quick summary

Fully Accessible (FA) is one of four Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) design categories funded by the NDIS.

  • It provides a high level of physical access, designed mainly for people who use a wheelchair.
  • Key features include step-free access throughout, wider doorways, wheelchair turning space, and accessible kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Fully Accessible covers comprehensive wheelchair access. High Physical Support adds ceiling hoists and backup power on top of it.
  • Eligibility is based on your functional access needs, not your diagnosis alone.
  • You pay a capped reasonable rent contribution, the NDIS pays the rest.

If you use a wheelchair, the right home is one where every room, doorway and bench works for you without a fight. Fully Accessible SDA is the design category built for exactly that. This guide explains what Fully Accessible means, the features a home must include, who it suits, how it differs from High Physical Support, what it costs and how to apply.

What is Fully Accessible (FA) SDA?

Fully Accessible (FA) is an SDA design category that provides a high level of physical access throughout the home. It is designed mainly for people who use a wheelchair, along with people who have neurological conditions or mobility impairments who benefit from more space, step-free access and a safer environment to move around in.

“Fully accessible” means the whole dwelling is usable, not just one adapted room. Doorways, corridors, the kitchen, the bathroom and the outdoor areas are all designed so you can get in, move through and use every part of the home independently.

Like every SDA category, Fully Accessible is matched to what you need to do day to day, not to your diagnosis. The NDIS looks at your functional access needs when it decides your category. For the wider picture, start with the Design Categories hub.

Step-free throughout

Level, step-free access from the street to and through every part of the home, including outdoor areas.

Wheelchair turning space

Turning circles sized for wheelchairs in kitchens, bathrooms and key living spaces, so you can move freely.

Accessible kitchen and bathroom

Roll-under benches and sinks, seated and standing bench access, and a bathroom with space for assisted care.

Wider doorways and level thresholds

Wider doorways and corridors, flat even flooring and open-plan layouts that make the whole home easy to navigate.

What is included in Fully Accessible SDA design?

Every Fully Accessible home must meet the requirements set out in the NDIS SDA Design Standard. Typical features include:

 

01

Fire, falls and evacuation

Enhanced safety features

● Smoke alarms in bedrooms and living areas
● An emergency evacuation plan for you and your support network
● Slip-resistant flooring throughout the home to help prevent falls
● Smooth, even surfaces with no steps or sudden level changes

02

Doorways, corridors and entry

Easy movement throughout the home

90cm
minimum doorway width
1.2m
minimum corridor width
● Wider doorways (at least 900mm) for easier wheelchair access
● Wider corridors (at least 1.2m) so you can move comfortably
● Turning space in living areas so wheelchairs can turn safely
● Step-free entrance and accessible pathways from parking to your front door

03

Bed, robe and circulation space

Accessible bedrooms

Queen
bed with clear space around it
154cm
clear on one side, 100cm on the other sides
140cm
wide robe
154×145
cm door circulation space, minimum
● Bedrooms designed to fit a Queen bed with clear space around it
● 154cm clear space on one side of the bed and 100cm on the other sides
● A 140cm wide robe, with at least 154 cm clear space in front of the robe
● Door circulation space of at least 154cm wide and 145cm deep

04

Shower, toilet and fixtures

Accessible bathrooms

116 × 110 cm
minimum step-free, hobless shower
Entry level
accessible bathroom in any lift-serviced dwelling
● A step-free, hobless shower of at least 116 × 110 cm for safe access
● Room to position your wheelchair or equipment
● Grabrail-ready walls for future support if you need them
● Accessible tapware and fixtures designed for ease of use
● Toilet with the required circulation space, or an optional peninsular layout
● An accessible bathroom on the entry level of any dwelling serviced by a lift

05

Benches and appliances

Accessible kitchen

● 155cm minimum clearance between benches and appliances
● Side-hinged wall oven for easier access
● Electric or induction cooktop with easy-reach controls
● Drawer-style dishwasher for safe and convenient use

06

Ramps, power points and benchtops

General requirements

19 cm+
height difference will require a ramp
1:14
maximum ramp gradient
● Ramps where the height difference between two floor surfaces is more than 19cm, with a maximum gradient of 1:14
● Power points and switches placed at accessible heights
● Benchtops and sinks with knee and toe space so you can use them comfortably

“At Enliven Housing, many of our homes include Amazon Alexa technology. In an emergency, Alexa can notify up to 25 emergency contacts, helping you get support quickly when you need it most. While this isn’t required by the NDIS, we include it because it makes a meaningful difference to our tenants’ safety and independence.”

Brad Wainman, Enliven Housing

Funding for Fully Accessible SDA is available on both new builds and existing enrolled stock. At Enliven Housing, we build past the minimum of the SDA Design Standard, so every part of the home is as functional as possible.

How Fully Accessible compares to the other SDA categories

SDA has four design categories, each with its own NDIS design standards. Improved Liveability supports people with sensory, intellectual or cognitive impairment and adds features Fully Accessible does not require, such as task lighting and colour contrast. Robust supports people with autism, mental health conditions and other psychosocial disability, and requires sound insulation and materials that prevent injury, neighbourhood disturbance and frequent maintenance. High Physical Support shares many Fully Accessible requirements and adds features such as ceiling hoists.

Design categories compared
Minimum requirements by category
Requirement Improved Liveability (IL) Fully Accessible (FA) High Physical Support (HPS) Robust
Best for Sensory, cognitive or intellectual disability Significant physical impairment High physical support needs requiring assistive equipment Behaviours of concern and environmental safety
Example disability types Autism, sensory impairment, intellectual disability Muscular dystrophy, MS, spinal injury, arthritis Quadriplegia, ALS, progressive neuromuscular disorders Autism with behaviours of concern, mental health conditions
Step-free throughout Partial Yes Yes Varies
Minimum door opening Standard 90cm 95cm Standard
Wheelchair turning space Limited Yes Yes Varies
Ceiling hoist provision Not included On request Required Not included
Emergency backup power Not included Not included Required Not included
Impact-resistant materials Not included Not included Not included Required
Visual contrast and illuminated switches Included Not included Not included Not included
Sound insulation Not included Not included Not included Required
Secure outdoor areas Not included Not included Not included Included
Advanced home automation Not included Not included Included Not included

Indicative summary only. Enrolment requirements are set out in the NDIS SDA Design Standard.

Fully Accessible specifically supports people who rely on physical accessibility and safe, unobstructed mobility, without the clinical equipment needs of High Physical Support or the durability requirements of Robust.

 

Important

Fully Accessible vs High Physical Support

They share most accessible design. High Physical Support adds ceiling hoists, emergency backup power and onsite overnight assistance for the highest support needs. Fully Accessible suits people who need full access but not that clinical equipment.

Who is Fully Accessible SDA designed for?

Fully Accessible is designed for people with significant physical impairment who need a high level of accessibility to live independently. It is most beneficial for mobility impairment, which can affect movement, balance and motor skills such as walking and lifting. Because it is matched to function rather than diagnosis, there is no fixed list of conditions. Impairments usually fall into three groups:

Physical impairment
✓ A physical condition that affects movement or motor skills, not necessarily caused by injury or neurological factors.
✓ Muscular dystrophy
✓ Rheumatoid arthritis
✓ Scoliosis
✓ Limb differences
Neurological impairment
✓ Related to the brain and central nervous system, affecting cognition, movement control and sensory processing.
✓ Cerebral palsy
✓ Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
✓ Multiple sclerosis
✓ Parkinson’s disease
✓ Spina bifida
Injury-related impairment
✓ The result of an accident or injury, which may affect physical and/or neurological function.
✓ Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
✓ Spinal cord injury
✓ Amputation

If you have a mobility impairment, you may rely on assistive equipment or mobility aids, part-time or full-time. Fully Accessible features improve mobility and remove obstacles, so everyday living is easier and you keep your independence.

If you are exploring housing for a specific condition, our housing by diagnosis guides go into more detail.

Are you eligible for fully accessible SDA?

Being an NDIS participant does not automatically make you eligible for SDA. The NDIS funds Fully Accessible SDA when it is the best option for your access and support needs compared with other supports alone.

You may be eligible if you
✓ Are a current NDIS participant, usually under 65 when you first access SDA
✓ Have a significant functional impairment or extreme functional limitations that affect moving safely or completing daily activities in a standard home
✓ Are unable to live safely in mainstream housing, even with home modifications or supports
✓ Require specialist design such as wider doorways, accessible bathrooms, flat flooring and open-plan layouts
✓ Use a wheelchair or other mobility equipment, part-time or full-time
And Improved Liveability SDA would
✓ Improve, maintain or prevent decline in your functional capacity
✓ Improve your independence and reduce safety risks
✓ Support you to complete daily tasks more easily
✓ Help you participate in your community
✓ Offer good long-term value for money
✓ Be more effective than other housing or support options

The NDIS is looking for situations where SDA is not just helpful but necessary for your health, safety and ability to take part in everyday life. If the evidence shows SDA is the best option for your needs, the NDIS may include it in your plan.

The NDIS needs evidence showing why you need a specialist home and why other housing options are not suitable. You may be asked to provide:

✓ OT functional assessment: your mobility needs, physical limitations and the accessible features you need to live safely.
✓ Housing needs assessment: why mainstream housing won’t meet your needs and how SDA will support your independence.
✓ Allied health reports: from occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists or other health professionals who understand your daily support needs.
✓ Daily support needs documentation: the supports you need across the day, why you need accessible features to complete daily tasks, and how SDA could reduce risks, improve capacity and support safer living.
✓ Informal and formal support information: details from your support coordinator, support workers or family about how your current living situation affects your daily life.

Yes. If your function changes, you can request a change of circumstances. See our SDA eligibility and funding guide for detail.

Important

Not sure whether you qualify for Fully Accessible SDA?

Our calculator points you in the right direction in under 60 seconds. No paperwork needed.

How much does the NDIS pay for Fully Accessible SDA?

Your design category sets the price the NDIS will pay for the dwelling. Fully Accessible attracts a higher price than Improved Liveability and a lower price than High Physical Support. That funding is paid by the NDIS directly to your SDA provider, who owns the home and rents it to you much like a landlord. You still make a smaller rent contribution.

 
Your reasonable rent contribution
With Enliven Housing, capped at the following
25%
of your Disability Support Pension
25%
of your Pension Supplement
100%
of Commonwealth Rent Assistance or equivalent

How to apply for Fully Accessible SDA

1
Gather your documents

Allied health reports, a functional capacity assessment and a home and living supporting evidence form.

2
Send the application

Submit your Change of Situation form and supporting evidence to the NDIA.

3
Phone meeting

An NDIS representative walks you through the planning process.

 
4
Planning meeting

You discuss your circumstances, daily needs, safety requirements and goals.

 
5
SDA approval

Your funded design category is confirmed. If Fully Accessible is approved, you can start looking at homes.

6
Find your home

Enquire about open homes and register your interest.

Ready to start the application?

Our Home and Living team can help you assemble evidence and understand what to expect at each step.

How to apply guide
Important
Looking for a home, not an investment?

This guide is for people who want to live in a Fully Accessible home. Fully Accessible properties can also be built by SDA investors, but Enliven focuses on tenancy, finding you the right home and supporting you in it. If you are ready to look, browse our Fully Accessible homes below.

Open the home directory

Fully Accessible and your support: SDA vs SIL

The simplest way to hold it in your head: SDA pays for the building, SIL pays for the people. Fully Accessible is the home and its features. The personal support delivered inside it is usually funded separately through Supported Independent Living (SIL) or other NDIS supports.

SDA Bricks and mortar
Specialist Disability Accommodation
● Funds the physical dwelling and its maintenance
● Paid directly to your housing provider
● Tied to a design category and an enrolled property
SIL People and support
Supported Independent Living
● Funds paid personal support and daily living help
● Covers tasks like household chores and personal care
● Delivered by your chosen support provider, not your landlord

At Enliven Housing we specialise only in housing and tenancy, not personal support. Separating the two is deliberate: you choose where you live and who supports you, independently of each other. Full detail in our SIL vs SDA guide.

Find a Fully Accessible home

Location matters as much as design. Our homes sit in well-connected suburbs close to transport, health services and the people you already know. Browse Fully Accessible and other homes by city.

 

Why choose Enliven for Fully Accessible SDA

Purpose-built, not just compliant

Our Fully Accessible homes exceed the minimum of the NDIS SDA Design Standard. Purpose-built for independence, not just compliance.

Friendly Landlord Model

Our dedicated Tenancy Officers will always respond to your concerns and ensure you’re at the centre of the decision-making process. We are 100% pet friendly, most 5-star reviewed, and we do not outsource.

Support is there, when you need it

Most properties offer onsite shared support, giving you access to help nearby while maintaining your independence.

Choice Collective

Where shared support is part of your home, the Choice Collective gives you a say in choosing, reviewing and shaping how that support works. Learn more.

"We become part of your team. We understand the value of including tenants in the decisions that shape where they live."

Enliven Housing, on the friendly landlord model

Frequently Asked Questions about Fully Accessible SDA

It means the whole home has a high level of physical access, designed mainly for people who use a wheelchair, so you can get in, move through and use every part of it independently.

Improved Liveability, Fully Accessible, High Physical Support and Robust.

They share most accessible design. High Physical Support adds ceiling hoists, emergency backup power and onsite overnight assistance for the highest support needs. Fully Accessible suits people who need full access but not that clinical equipment.

People with significant physical or mobility impairment, most often wheelchair users. Eligibility is based on function, not diagnosis.

Your design category sets the price. Fully Accessible sits above Improved Liveability and below High Physical Support. The NDIS pays your provider directly and you make a capped reasonable rent contribution.

No. The NDIS is the funding scheme. SDA is one type of support the NDIS can fund, the specialist home itself, for people who meet the criteria.

Speak to our team

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